International Clinical and Medical Case Reports Journal (ISSN: 2832-5788) | Volume 4, Issue 2 | Review Article | Open Access DOI
Therese Limbana OMS IV*
Therese Limbana OMS IV1*, Grace Ansah OMS DO2, Caleb Sooknanan OMS II1, Joelle Lee DO3
1New York Institute of Technology College of Osteopathic Medicine, Old Westbury, NY
2Department of Dermatology, Trinity Health Livingston, Ypsilanti, MI
3Department of Dermatology, St. John’s Episcopal Hospital, Far Rockaway, NY
*Correspondence to: Therese Limbana OMS IV
Fulltext PDFPigmented Contact Dermatitis (PCD) is a challenging dermatological condition marked by lasting hyperpigmented skin patches, primarily caused by exposure to certain chemicals and allergens. This comprehensive review synthesizes the latest understanding of PCD, covering its causes, presentation, diagnosis, and management. PCD arises from a complex interaction between environmental factors, individual sensitivity, and direct contact with irritants such as fragrances, preservatives, and dyes. The clinical profile of PCD includes distinct hyperpigmented patches or macules, necessitating careful differential diagnosis from other skin conditions. Effective diagnosis relies on patch testing combined with a detailed clinical examination. Management strategies are centered on avoiding triggers, employing topical and systemic treatments, and educating patients about their condition. The review also discusses the development of new treatments and preventive measures, indicating a significant shift towards identifying genetic predispositions and advancing therapeutic options.
Pigmented contact dermatitis; Chemical irritants; Patch testing; Hyperpigmentation; Dermatological management; Allergens in cosmetics; Environmental exposures; Diagnostic methodologies
Therese Limbana OMS IV, Grace Ansah OMS DO, Caleb Sooknanan OMS II, Joelle Lee DO. Navigating the Complexities of Pigmented Contact Dermatitis: An Integrated Review. Int Clinc Med Case Rep Jour. 2025;4(2):1-12.