International Clinical and Medical Case Reports Journal (ISSN: 2832-5788) | Volume 3, Issue 10 | Case Report | Open Access DOI

Rare First-Trimester Uterine Rupture in a Multi-Scarred Uterus: A Case Study on Emergency Management and Outcomes

Saira Waheed*

Saira Waheed1*, Javairia Basit2

1FCPS Obstetrics and Gynaecology, MRCOG, York and Scarborough NHS Trust UK

2Obstetrician and Gynecologist, Obstetrics and Gynecology Department, PAEC Hospital Joharabad, Punjab, Pakistan

*Correspondence to: Saira Waheed 

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Abstract

Background: Uterine rupture in early pregnancy is a rare and life-threatening condition, particularly in patients with prior uterine surgeries. This case report details the clinical presentation, management, and outcomes of a 32-year-old woman with an 8-week pregnancy who presented in shock.

Case Presentation: The patient, gravida 4 para 3 with a history of three prior caesarean sections, arrived at the emergency department with abdominal pain, hypovolemic shock, and signs of hemoperitoneum. Ultrasound revealed a viable intrauterine pregnancy and massive free fluid. Emergency laparotomy confirmed a 1.5 cm uterine rupture at the left uterine angle with 2 litres of blood in the peritoneum. Surgical management involved repair of the uterine rupture and bilateral tubal ligation.

Conclusion: This case underscores the importance of recognizing uterine scarring as a risk factor for rupture in early pregnancy. Rapid diagnosis and surgical intervention are crucial to prevent fatal outcomes.

Keywords:

Uterine rupture, First trimester, Previous caesarean section, Hemoperitoneum, Emergency laparotomy

Citation:

Saira Waheed, Javairia Basit. Rare First-Trimester Uterine Rupture in a Multi-Scarred Uterus: A Case Study on Emergency Management and Outcomes. Int Clinc Med Case Rep Jour. 2024;3(10):1-3.