International Journal of Emergency Medicine and Critical Care (ISSN ) The International Journal of Emergency Medicine and Critical Care aims to promote excellence in the prevention, diagnosis, treatment, and management of acute, urgent, and life-threatening medical conditions. The journal is dedicated to publishing high-quality, peer-reviewed research that advances clinical practice, patient safety, healthcare outcomes, and innovation in emergency medicine, critical care, trauma management, and intensive care medicine. The journal provides an international platform for physicians, intensivists, emergency care specialists, surgeons, anesthesiologists, nurses, paramedics, and healthcare researchers to disseminate novel findings, evidence-based practices, clinical experiences, and emerging technologies that improve the care of critically ill and injured patients. Through the publication of original research articles, reviews, case reports, clinical studies, and healthcare policy analyses, the journal seeks to support scientific collaboration and enhance the delivery of emergency and critical care services worldwide.