Annals of Otolaryngology Head and Neck Surgery (ISSN 2835-7132) is an International, Online, Open access, Peer-reviewed Journal. The journal accepts all kinds of articles that include Research, Original, Reviews, Mini reviews, Case reports, Case series, Case studies, Perspectives, Clinical Image, Short communications etc. The journal aims to spread the studies and information; from the entire field of Otolaryngology and Head and Neck Surgery to the scientific community.  It strives to provide a unique forum for the exchange of knowledge and information about new and significant research in the field of Otolaryngology and Head and Neck Surgery.

Annals of Otolaryngology Head and Neck Surgery

Annals of Otolaryngology Head and Neck Surgery (ISSN 2835-7132)

Annals of Otolaryngology Head and Neck Surgery (ISSN 2835-7132) Authors Funded by the NIH: This journal automatically deposits papers to PubMed Central after publication of an issue (NIHMS, http://nihms.nih.gov/) 

__Funded Article Source:__ supported in part by JSPS KAKENHI Grant Number 24K12676 (A. Yorozu)

__Article Title:__ A Case Report of Refractory AFRS That Appears to Have Been Successful with Benralizumab 

Dysphagia Recovery Following Surgical Resection of Oral and Oropharyngeal Cancer via the Mandibular Lingual Release Approach

Swelling of the external ear (auricle) is a common presentation in clinical practice, often associated with infections, trauma, and autoimmune conditions. This article provides an overview of the causes, pathophysiology, diagnosis, and management of auricular swelling. We aim to provide clinicians with a structured approach to assessment and treatment, emphasizing the importance of early intervention to prevent complications.

Swollen Ears: A Clinical Review

Allergic fungal rhinosinusitis (AFRS) is a chronic sinusitis characterized by type I and III allergic reactions to non-invasive fungi, resulting in the production of eosinophilic mucus. Here, we report a successful use of biologics in a patient with refractory AFRS who underwent multiple endoscopic sinus surgeries (ESSs), discussing our experience.　The patient, a 45-year-old man with a history of bronchial asthma and dairy farming work, underwent the first ESS for bilateral chronic sinusitis in 2004. Although nasal sinus symptoms stabilized after the initial surgery, recurrent sinusitis let to six ESS procedures since 2012. Alongside surgical interventions, conservative treatments, including drug therapies and nasal cavity rising, improved nasal congestion and discharge but left residual right eye pain. In February 2020, benralizumab was initiated for asthma treatment in the pulmonary medicine department, leading to significant improvement in the right eye pain. Three years post-treatment commencement, no recurring symptoms have been observed. As AFRS is rare, treatment guidelines are yet to be established. Although biologics for chronic rhinosinusitis with nasal polyp have gained attention, biologics for AFRS have limit reported cases. This report suggests that anti-IL-5 receptor antibodies are effective against AFRS; however, their precise mechanism remains unclear. Further investigations into the pathogenesis of AFRS and the application of biological agents are warranted.

A Case Report of Refractory AFRS That Appears to Have Been Successful with Benralizumab

Introduction: This study attempts to see the role of weekly Intratympanic injection of Dexamethasone in the management of patients with idiopathic subjective tinnitus in a tertiary care hospital in Kolkata, West Bengal, India. Objective assessment was done by noting the change in Pure Tone Audiometry (PTA) & subjective analysis by Tinnitus Handicap Inventory (THI) score sequentially on Day 1, 4th week, 6th week, 8th week and 12th week. Methods: 55 patients aged between 18 years to 65 years with idiopathic subjective tinnitus were enrolled in our study and 0.5 ml of intratympanic dexamethasone was administered in the respective ear under microscopic vision for 8 weeks. Changes in the THI & PTA were recorded on Day 1, week 4, week 6, week 8 & week 12 respectively. Results: Based on PTA reports & THI, at the end of 12 weeks, improvement in symptoms was noted in 38 patients (69.09%), 12 patients (21.82%) did not show appreciable improvement over time, 2(3.64%) patients left the study midway due to lack of improvement in symptoms and 3(5.45%) patients were lost to follow-up. On comparing THI at Day 1 & week 12, a p-value of <0.0001 was obtained. Conclusion: The p-value based on THI change from Day 1 to week 12 is <0.0001 which is statistically significant. An improvement in the grade of tinnitus based on THI & PTA was noted at week 12. Thus, we can conclude that Intratympanic Injection of Dexamethasone plays a pivotal role in managing idiopathic subjective tinnitus. 

Role of Intratympanic Dexamethasone in The Management of Tinnitus- Our Experience

Background: Unilateral vocal fold paralysis (UVFP) in pediatric patients can be expectantly observed as spontaneous resolution may occur, however, systemic complications and poor quality of life warrant surgical intervention. Injection laryngoplasty is considered efficacious, yet data on its safety in pediatric population is scarce. 
Methods: We report on a child presenting with a potentially life-threatening complication of injection laryngoplasty. Renu Voice injection to the false vocal cord resulted in acute respiratory distress. A comprehensive search of recent studies on UVFP focusing on pediatric patients was conducted. 
Results: Our search yielded little evidence on the safety of various surgical approaches to treat UVFP. The potential risks are presented and discussed. 
Conclusion: Though injection laryngoplasty is considered safe, pediatric otolaryngologists must be aware of its complications, particularly acute airway obstruction. 


Injection Laryngoplasty in The Pediatric Population-Consider The Risks

Supraglottic Jet Oxygenation and Ventilation (SJOV) to Assist Emergent  Resection of a Large Vocal Cord Tumor Using Suspension Laryngoscopy

Supraglottic Jet Oxygenation and Ventilation (SJOV) to Assist Emergent Resection of a Large Vocal Cord Tumor Using Suspension Laryngoscopy

Impact of Therapeutic Advances in Locoregionally Recurrent Head and Neck Squamous Cell Carcinoma

Olfactory Training for Olfactory Dysfunction of Different Etiologies, especially for COVID-19

The Role of Lingual Tonsillectomy in Treating Pediatric Chronic Upper Airway-Related Symptoms

Solitary Lung Metastasis of the Internal Auditory Canal: A Case Report

Epidemiology of Benign Neck Tumors in Adults: Experience of A Young Otorhinolaryngology Department at The Talangaï Referral Hospital in Brazzaville

Development of A Scoring System to Assess Smartphone Photographic Oropharyngeal Screening

Burkitt’s Lymphoma with Otolaryngological Localisation in Children: Epidemiological and Clinical Aspects as Well as Virological Diagnosis at Brazzaville

Evaluation of Pulmonary Function in Patients Undergoing Functional Endoscopic Sinus Surgery

Carotid Body Tumours: Outcomes of a Multidisciplinary Approach

Dynamical Neurofeedback® Neuroptimal®: A New Approach to Improve the Perception of Tinnitus Through Cerebral Self-Regulation

The Adequacy of Pictorial Warnings to Combat the Tobacco Menace

Globus Pharyngeus and Esophageal Air Shadow: A Retrospective Case-Control Study Using Cervical Computed Tomography

Use of A New Inexpensive Powered Air-Purifying Device in Facilitating Safe Performance of Tracheostomy in COVID-19 Patients

Molecular Genetics of Thyroid Cancer and their Influence in the Diagnosis and Management of this Disease

Papillary Thyroid Carcinoma Metastatic to The Skin: Case Report

Orbital Compartment Syndrome and Unilateral Amaurosis After Spine Surgery in A Patient with Polyostotic Fibrous Dysplasia

1 Year Post Otoplasty Keloid Formation (Unconventional Complication Due to Wearing Ear Loop Facial Masks in Sars-Cov 19 Era)

3D Surgery of Primary Hyperparathyroidism: Initial Experience with Freehand-SPECT Using a Manual Gamma Camera (CrystalCam)

Styletubation For Routine Tracheal Intubation for Ear-Nose-Throat Surgical Procedures

Progression of Chronic Osteomyelitis of Jaw to Squamous Cell Carcinoma-A Rare Case Report

Surgery Remains the Treatment of Choice for Retromolar Trigone Carcinomas

Accidental Finding of a Buried Foreign Body in the Occipital Clivus of a Child: A Case Report

Advances in Pediatric Airway Simulation Training: A Review of Current Instructional Methods

Covid-19 in Otorhinolaryngology Practice: Symptoms and Prevalence at a Tertiary Service

Awake Bruxism and Covid 19. Diagnosis and Management Strategies. A Short Communication

Surgery Remains the Best Treatment for Floor of Mouth Squamous Cell Carcinoma

Oropharynx Squamous Cell Carcinoma-Management Outcomes Over Time

Epidermoid Cyst of Submandibular Region: An Unusual Site for Occurrence

Changes in Pharyngeal Endoscopy Findings with COVID-19

Pressure Equalization Tube Surgery Postponement due to COVID-19: Impact on Cost and Quality of Life

Desensitization of Motion Sickness by Device-assisted Canalith Repositioning Procedure

The Diagnostic Utility of MYB Immunohistochemistry for Adenoid Cystic Carcinoma Arising In External Auditory Canal

Congenital Occipital Meningocele in a New Born Female Jersey Calf and its Surgical Management

Association of Sociodemographic Factors in Reconstructive Head and Neck Surgery Procedures

ENT Emergency Management Protocol for COVID-19 Lockdowns

Volume 3, Issue 5

Dysphagia Recovery Following Surgical Resection of Oral and Oropharyngeal Cancer via the Mandibular Lingual Release Approach

Volume 3, Issue 5

Swollen Ears: A Clinical Review

Volume 3, Issue 5

A Case Report of Refractory AFRS That Appears to Have Been Successful with Benralizumab

Volume 3, Issue 5

Role of Intratympanic Dexamethasone in The Management of Tinnitus- Our Experience

Volume 3, Issue 5

Injection Laryngoplasty in The Pediatric Population-Consider The Risks

Volume 3, Issue 4

Supraglottic Jet Oxygenation and Ventilation (SJOV) to Assist Emergent Resection of a Large Vocal Cord Tumor Using Suspension Laryngoscopy

Volume 3, Issue 3

Impact of Therapeutic Advances in Locoregionally Recurrent Head and Neck Squamous Cell Carcinoma

Volume 3, Issue 3

Olfactory Training for Olfactory Dysfunction of Different Etiologies, especially for COVID-19

Volume 3, Issue 3

The Role of Lingual Tonsillectomy in Treating Pediatric Chronic Upper Airway-Related Symptoms

Volume 3, Issue 2

Solitary Lung Metastasis of the Internal Auditory Canal: A Case Report